For many Buddhists, a pilgrimage to McLeod Ganj in Northern India is a lifelong goal. This region is home to the Tsuglagkhang or Dalai Lama Temple Complex. Here, His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama lives, worships and greets followers at certain times of the year. If you're considering a trip to this area, explore the top sites and things to know before you go.
Entering the Tsuglagkhang Temple
The center of attraction is the Tsuglagkhang Temple. Remarkably, thousands of believers flock here each year. As you move through a security screening, you'll see the traditional Tibetan architecture on the exterior, including a prominent Lord Buddha statue. Within the temple, respect the quiet as you worship and gaze up at other statues, including Avalokiteshvara and Padmasambhava.
To avoid the temple crowds, visitors are welcome as early as 5 a.m. Certainly, worshiping this early with the monks is a priceless experience. Luckily, the temple is open seven days a week for every follower.
Looking Around the Tibet Museum
Outside the temple, make time to visit the Tibet Museum. To support its operations, the Tibet Museum charges a small entrance fee. However, this highlight is critical to an immersive experience at the complex because it gives you an overview of why the Dalai Lama is permanently exiled from China. Within the museum, explore photos and videos of this historical situation and how the issues still resonate today. Undoubtedly, Tibetans are still displaced from their true homeland.
Conversing at Namgyal Gompa
The public may be familiar with the vow of silence some monks take, but the Tsuglagkhang Complex is famous for its debates. Held within the complex at Namgyal Gompa, these debates are often a daily occurrence. In the afternoons, it's not unusual to see several groups of monks discussing a religious subject. With remarkable passion, these debates carry on until both sides have spoken their opinions. For visitors, these debates are fascinating to hear as Buddhist practices and fine details are considered, pulled apart and respected in a single conversation.
Snacking and Shopping at the Temple
If you're inside the complex, take a snack break at the cafe. From vegetarian fare to small cakes, these snacks will remind you of your time at Tsuglagkhang. Next, try shopping within the complex, too. Every purchase supports Tibet, including delicate bracelets and flags.
Studying Buddhism at the Bookstore
Whether you're a devout Buddhist or an interested visitor, the bookstore offers plenty of valuable texts to browse. Indeed, the Dalai Lama has authored many of these books. In addition, you'll find other books discussing Buddhism and similar topics.
Feel free to read a few passages before buying any texts. Any purchases support the complex and the Tibetan monks. Without a doubt, these books offer religious and historical context to your visit.
Absorbing the Culture
Although you may be tempted to hurry through the complex to see it all, slow your pace to absorb the culture. For example, look up at the architecture with its distinct Tibetan influences. Certainly, the buildings alone are highlights for any traveler.
Remember, the Dalai Lama's residence, or Photang, also resides here. Take a moment to pause as you consider His plight for religious freedom. In celebration of Buddhism, perform a kora at the complex. By taking the walking trail surrounding the complex in a clockwise direction, you're performing a ritual that's inherent to the Tibetan Buddhists. Generally, a kora takes around one hour to complete.
Knowing Before You Go
Understandably, meeting the Dalai Lama is a goal for many visitors. For the best chances, read about His schedule found online. Plan your trip around His time at the residence. Typically, visitors must register with the complex before being allowed in His presence. Naturally, all speaking engagements are free.
When you visit the temple, remove your shoes before walking indoors. Also, you're encouraged to use the prayer wheels within and outside the temple. However, always spin them in a clockwise direction for religious purposes.
Throughout your visit, take time to meditate and reflect on the history and Buddhist teachings offered by the monks and the Dalai Lama. Truthfully, this religious journey can be an inspiration following you back home. Indeed, the Tsuglagkhang Complex is a remarkable reflection of humanity and belief for millions of believers.
