Did you know that one of the world’s largest presidential residences stands right in the heart of New Delhi? The Rashtrapati Bhavan, home to the President of India, isn’t just a house—it’s a breathtaking blend of power, heritage, and architectural brilliance spread across 320 acres. Although the President resides there, it is open to the public at specific hours so that one may catch a glimpse of its incredible splendour.
A Glimpse into History
The history of Rashtrapati Bhavan starts in the early 20th century when the British chose to move their capital from Calcutta to Delhi. The structure was originally designed as the palace of the Viceroy of India.
Under the direction of Sir Edwin Lutyens, the main designer of New Delhi's plan, the building started in 1911. It took about 17 years to finish; by 1929, it was ready. First known as the "Viceroy's House," it turned into the Governor-General of India's residence.
The structure was renamed Rashtrapati Bhavan and became the official residence of the President when India acquired its freedom in 1947. Today, it represents India's democratic system since it hosts significant official events and guests from all around the world.
The Architectural Grandeur
Rashtrapati Bhavan is a stunning fusion of Western and Indian architectural forms. Constructed from red and cream sandstone, it embodies the dexterity of Indian and British craftsmen:
Here are the key architectural features:
- The Central Dome: Inspired by the Stupa of Sanchi, this enormous dome of the Bhavan dominates the skyline of New Delhi and stands out among its other elements.
- Durbar Hall: Originally utilised for important British ceremonies, Durbar Hall is currently the venue for big events, including the swearing-in ceremony for the President.
- Jaali Work: The delicate latticework on the windows and railings accentuates complex Indian workmanship and lets light and air pass unhindered through the construction.
- A Blend of Styles: Rashtrapati Bhavan combines Indian features such as chhatris (domed pavilions) and temple-like construction, along with its British architectural influences.
Must See Marvels and Secret Wonders
A visit to Rashtrapati Bhavan lets you encounter a fusion of government and legacy. The following are some of the key draws:
The Mughal Gardens (Amrit Udyan)
Comprising 15 acres, the Mughal Gardens, also known as Amrit Udyan, are among the most amazing features of Rashtrapati Bhavan. Roses, tulips, marigolds, and orchids, among other flowers, blossom in spring. Water fountains, geometrically designed flower beds, and neatly trimmed hedges add to the grandeur.
The Clock Tower
The Clock Tower is a lesser-known highlight of the Bhavan. Built in 1912, this tower is more than just an architectural feature—it served as the timekeeper for the entire estate in an era when personal watches were rare. Designed to guarantee the estate's seamless operation, it remains a reminder of the past even now.
The Rashtrapati Bhavan Museum
The Rashtrapati Bhavan Museum offers a deep dive into India’s presidential legacy. It includes rare pictures, relics from the past, presents the Presidents have received, and even a coach the Viceroys used. The museum also includes an interactive gallery where visitors can explore digitised archives and even get a virtual tour of the President’s office.
The State Dining Room
The State Dining Room is where bigwigs like foreign leaders and government officials come to eat. The main thing in the room is a huge oak table that can fit tons of people. With its fancy lights, tall ceilings, and old pictures, it feels like you're in a palace. Everything, from the nice plates to the silverware, shows how grand Rashtrapati Bhavan is.
Changing of the Guard Ceremony
The Changing of the Guard ceremony in Rashtrapati Bhavan is among its most intriguing features. Held every Saturday morning, it highlights the presidential Guards' discipline and accuracy. The ceremony includes a horse parade, everyone moving together in sync, and the old guards passing on their duties to the new ones, all with the remarkable Rashtrapati Bhavan in the background.
Lesser-known Facts about Rashtrapati Bhavan
Here are some intriguing facts about Rashtrapati Bhavan that many people might not know:
- 340 rooms: Among the biggest homes of any head of state in the world, Rashtrapati Bhavan boasts 340 rooms in total— hallways, offices, guest rooms, etc.
- Built using 700 million bricks: The great construction made use of around 700 million bricks.
- 250 varieties of flowers: The Mughal Gardens are a heaven for those who enjoy nature since they feature over 250 different kinds of flowers.
- Secret Tunnels: Underneath the Bhavan are secret tunnels, some of which were said to be British-era escape routes.
- Durbar Hall Dome: From the front, the 22-metre-tall Durbar Hall Dome exactly lines up with India Gate.
- Designed to be Earthquake Resistant: Though constructed more than a century ago, the structure was intended to be earthquake-resistant.
Best Time to Experience the Grandeur of Rashtrapati Bhavan
The ideal time to visit Rashtrapati Bhavan is from October to March. Delhi's temperature around this time is cool and pleasant.
The Mughal Gardens are open to the general people in February and March when the flowers are in full bloom. Because of the ideal lighting, early morning and late afternoon are the greatest times for photography.
Getting to the Heart of Power: Reaching Rashtrapati Bhavan
Rashtrapati Bhavan is conveniently accessible from central New Delhi. Here’s how to get there:
By Air
About 15 kilometres from Rashtrapati Bhavan, Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL) is the closest airport. You can then use ride-sharing services or take a taxi from there.
By Train
Around 5 kilometres distant, New Delhi Railway Station is the closest train station. From there, you can take the subway or hire a taxi or auto-rickshaw.
Also, nestled on the Yellow and Violet Lines, the Central Secretariat is the closest metro station. From there, Rashtrapati Bhavan is a quick stroll away.
By Road
Delhi's road system is well-developed, and Rashtrapati Bhavan is conveniently located in any area of the city. Auto-rickshaws, taxis, and buses frequently pass through Rajpath and Raisina Hill, leading to the Bhavan.
More than just a magnificent structure, Rashtrapati Bhavan is a monument to India's rich past, present, and government. From its magnificent Mughal Gardens to the striking Durbar Hall, every area of Rashtrapati Bhavan conveys a different tale of the past and present of the country. As the sun sets behind the domes, Rashtrapati Bhavan towers tall, reminding us of India's democratic ideals and rich legacy.
