According to legend, Fatehpur Sikri is the first planned city by the Mughal Empire. With a blend of several influences, including Persian, Hindu and Islamic accents, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is frequently visited today by travelers and religious believers alike. Dedicate some vacation time to exploring this historic site on your next trip to Uttar Pradesh, India.
Revealing the City's Fascinating History
During Emperor Akbar's reign, he visited the village of Sikri. Here, he spoke to the Sufi Saint Shaikh Salim Chisti. After learning about an heir to the Mughal Empire from Chisti, Akbar built Fatehpur Sikri at this village's site. Completed in 1571, this fort became the area's short-lived capital.
Nicknamed the "City of Victory," it also became a hub for poets, artists and scholars. Of the many structures, three palaces were constructed and dedicated to Akbar's three wives. Remarkably, each wife had her own religious background, including Christianity, Islam and Hinduism.
Focusing on the Architecture
Overall, Fatehpur Sikri is defined by its red sandstone construction and defensive walls encircling the entire property. At nearly 4 miles long, these walls protect the small city within. Inside, mosques, palaces and even administration buildings have ornate designs and detailed carvings.
Indeed, the architecture has distinct Islamic and Indian influences. According to legend, Akbar was directly involved with each architectural decision. He was interested in reviving ancient Persian courtly ceremonies, so the buildings have Persian accents for this purpose. Remarkably, taking a guided tour at Fatehpur Sikri is a great way to learn the history and appreciate your surroundings.
Visiting the City's Highlights
As you enter through the Agra Gate, the complex has a large courtyard with more than a half dozen structures to explore. First, explore one of the largest mosques in India called Jami Masjid. The exquisite architecture invites you to contemplate your spirituality and appreciate its history.
Next, walk through the three main palaces with their own detailed accents. Panch Mahal, Rang Mahal and Jodha Bai Palace are favorites with visitors, for example. Also, discover the fascinating halls used by Akbar during his reign. Named Diwan-e-Aam and Diwan-e-Khas, these halls served as meeting spaces for the public and dignitaries, respectively. With several other structures to explore, carve out at least a half day to see all the city's landmarks.
Enjoying the Golden Hour
One of the main highlights of Fatehpur Sikri occurs during sunset. Because of the sun's low angle, the sunlight bathes the red sandstone as the day ends. Bring your camera to capture the moment or simply enjoy the view. Orange and red tones brighten the property as the light reflects on the structures. For religious followers, this golden hour is often used for personal reflection or prayer. Ideally, be quiet and respectful during this short period as others enjoy Fatehpur Sikri on their own level.
Traveling to Fatehpur Sikri
The train station is the closest form of transportation to Fatehpur Sikri. For instance, take the train to Fatehpur Sikri and hire a rickshaw for the remaining few miles to the fortified city. Taxis and buses are also available for visitors. Because Agra is a large metropolis, flying into this city and taking ground transportation to Fatehpur Sikri is always an option. This historic site is popular with locals and travelers, which means most city natives are familiar with the streets leading to the main gate.
Entering the Property
Fatehpur Sikri is open daily from sunrise to sunset. Locals and foreign visitors have varying entry fees and children under 15 years of age are free to enter. Typically, visit the complex during the winter months for the most comfortable temperatures. Carrying your own water, snacks and sunscreen is highly recommended, too. If you're interested in souvenirs, shopping the stalls just outside the complex gives you a taste of India. Perfumes, textiles and other items are available for purchase.
As the capital of the Mughal Empire for 15 years, Fatehpur Sikri's layout is a snapshot of a historic government. Serving as both an administrative location, residence and religious centerpiece, Fatehpur Sikri continues to attract visitors with its awe-inspiring architecture and fascinating legends. Adding this city to your Northern India vacation itinerary is a must when traveling across this subcontinent.
